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Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

While there has been a 34% decrease in new HIV infections among young men who have sex with men, decreases are not equitable among ethnic groups [10]. Young Black men who have sex with men had a 27% decrease, while young White men who have sex with men had a 45% decrease [10].

Trisha Arnold, Kayla K Giorlando, Andrew P Barnett, Brandon A Gaudiano, Cara M Antonaccio, A Rani Elwy, Precious Patrick Edet, Lori M Ward, Laura Whiteley, Sarah Bailey, Brooke G Rogers, Avery Leigland, Jack C Rusley, Larry K Brown

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e65921

Designing Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)—A User-Centered Lens of the Design Characteristics, Challenges, and Implications: Systematic Review

Designing Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)—A User-Centered Lens of the Design Characteristics, Challenges, and Implications: Systematic Review

If consensus was not reached, a third researcher (MV) was consulted for a resolution. Inclusion criteria Paper must be written in English. Paper must be published between 2013 and 2023 (last 10 years). All paper types are eligible, except reviews, systematic reviews, and books. Paper must be available in full text. Papers based on a designed Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS).

Andrew A Bayor, Jane Li, Ian A Yang, Marlien Varnfield

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63733

User Experiences With Digital Future-Self Interventions in the Contexts of Smoking and Physical Inactivity: Mixed Methods Multistudy Exploration

User Experiences With Digital Future-Self Interventions in the Contexts of Smoking and Physical Inactivity: Mixed Methods Multistudy Exploration

Relying on a single study risks offering a narrow or skewed viewpoint influenced by the specific FSI examined. Therefore, this multistudy paper triangulates behavioral, cognitive, and affective user experiences across several digital FSIs aimed at facilitating smoking cessation or PA promotion to offer a more comprehensive overview.

Kristell M Penfornis, Nele Albers, Willem-Paul Brinkman, Mark A Neerincx, Andrea WM Evers, Winifred A Gebhardt, Eline Meijer

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e63893

Health Services Usage in Patients Receiving Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder or Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: Retrospective Cohort Study

Health Services Usage in Patients Receiving Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder or Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: Retrospective Cohort Study

SMI is also a common comorbidity for patients with OUD or chronic pain [28-30]. The purpose of including SMI as a comparison group was to descriptively assess whether the observed trends were specific to patients with buprenorphine for OUD or chronic opioid analgesic therapy. We evaluated the use of services and access to care from January 2018 to February 2022, using data from the Optum Labs Data Warehouse (OLDW), a deidentified, national, medical claims database [31].

Samuel T Savitz, Maria A Stevens, Bidisha Nath, Gail D'Onofrio, Edward R Melnick, Molly M Jeffery

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66596

Use, Usability, and Experience Testing of a Digital Health Intervention to Support Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

Use, Usability, and Experience Testing of a Digital Health Intervention to Support Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

Kidney Beam, a DHI addressing physical and emotional well-being [18,19], has demonstrated improvements in mental health–related quality of life in a multicenter RCT [22]. In a preliminary evaluation, My Kidneys My Health [20] has been shown to provide accessible content and tools that may improve self-efficacy and support in CKD self-management [23], but a larger trial is warranted.

Courtney J Lightfoot, Thomas J Wilkinson, Roseanne E Billany, Gurneet K Sohansoha, Noemi Vadaszy, Ella C Ford, Melanie J Davies, Thomas Yates, Alice C Smith, Matthew P M Graham-Brown

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e75845

Development of Machine Learning–Based Risk Prediction Models to Predict Rapid Weight Gain in Infants: Analysis of Seven Cohorts

Development of Machine Learning–Based Risk Prediction Models to Predict Rapid Weight Gain in Infants: Analysis of Seven Cohorts

Several systematic reviews concluded that rapid weight gain (RWG) from birth to the age of 1 year, defined as the upward centile crossing in a weight growth chart, was associated with a fourfold higher risk of later obesity than those without infant RWG [14,15]. As such, infant RWG is considered a sensitive proxy marker that denotes future obesity risk.

Miaobing Zheng, Yuxin Zhang, Rachel A Laws, Peter Vuillermin, Jodie Dodd, Li Ming Wen, Louise A Baur, Rachael Taylor, Rebecca Byrne, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Kylie D Hesketh

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e69220

Improving HIV Prevention Among Heterosexual Men Seeking Sexually Transmitted Infection Services in Malawi: Protocol for a Type I Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Randomized Controlled Trial of Systems Navigator–Delivered Integrated Prevention Package (HPTN 112-NJIRA Study)

Improving HIV Prevention Among Heterosexual Men Seeking Sexually Transmitted Infection Services in Malawi: Protocol for a Type I Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Randomized Controlled Trial of Systems Navigator–Delivered Integrated Prevention Package (HPTN 112-NJIRA Study)

Access to a systems navigator Intended to engage with participants at each preexposure prophylaxis (Pr EP) visit using a menu of “sessions” that examine items such as risk perception and address barriers to Pr EP adherence (Multimedia Appendix 1); provide reminders for upcoming Pr EP visits; and trace participants who have missed a scheduled Pr EP visit via phone or in person. 2.

Sarah E Rutstein, Laura Limarzi-Klyn, Jane S Chen, Yaw O Agyei, Shahnaz Ahmed, Ian Bell, Myron Cohen, Jessica M Fogel, Vivian Go, Dan Haines, Erica L Hamilton, Irving F Hoffman, Mina C Hosseinipour, Mark A Marzinke, William C Miller, Mathews Mukatipa, Julie Pulerwitz, Hans M L Spiegel, Ting Ye, Mitch Matoga

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72981

Evaluating Effectiveness of mHealth Apps for Older Adults With Diabetes: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Evaluating Effectiveness of mHealth Apps for Older Adults With Diabetes: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-analyses are vital for evidence-based practice and health care decision-making because they use an objective qualitative approach for assembling, arranging, and assessing existing literature in a research domain, which also includes a quantitative approach and statistical analysis of a collection of results from its individual studies for the purpose of integrating findings [21-23].

Renato Ferreira Leitao Azevedo, Michael Varzino, Erika Steinman, Wendy A Rogers

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65855

Applying the Nonadoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework to Adapt the CHAMP App for Pediatric Feeding Tube Weaning: Application and Case Report

Applying the Nonadoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework to Adapt the CHAMP App for Pediatric Feeding Tube Weaning: Application and Case Report

The CHAMP App was developed for data transfer with a pediatric cardiac population and provides families and the clinical team with a new model of care leveraged by a mobile app integrated with a software platform [17]. Data options include feeding intake, output, vital signs, weights, videos, and concerns (Figure 1).

Dana M Bakula, Alexandra Zax, Sarah Edwards, Kristina Nash, April Escobar, Rachel Graham, Amy Ricketts, Ryan Thompson, Sarah Bullard, Julianne Brogren, Leah Shimmens, Lori A Erickson

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67398

Recent Advancements in Wearable Hydration-Monitoring Technologies: Scoping Review of Sensors, Trends, and Future Directions

Recent Advancements in Wearable Hydration-Monitoring Technologies: Scoping Review of Sensors, Trends, and Future Directions

The novelty lies in a parallel signal processing approach, deriving 3 physiological readings from a single bioimpedance feed, which streamlines the device. Initial testing on a single human participant demonstrated the potential for future integration into a smart telemonitoring health system. Agcayazi et al [41] designed a wearable bioimpedance analyzer for infant hydration monitoring.

Nazim A. Belabbaci, Raphael Anaadumba, Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e60569